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51 incidents · 2,569 victims · 10 testimonies

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Annexation of Crimea and start of the Donbas conflict … Documentation and the question of justice

  • 18 May 2014 · · Crimea

    Enforced disappearances of Crimean Tatar activists

    Tatar activists and journalists are seized at home and held incommunicado after the annexation of the peninsula.

    Arbitrary detention · sources: Center for Civil Liberties, Human rights monitoring mission

    21victims

  • 11 March 2015 · · Donetsk oblast

    Unofficial detention site in a disused factory

    Civilians accused of pro-Ukrainian sympathies are held in converted basements and subjected to repeated abuse.

    Torture and ill-treatment · sources: Testimonies collected from former detainees

    34victims

  • 2 September 2016 · · Donetsk oblast

    Prolonged incommunicado detention

    Residents are held for months without notification to their families or access to a lawyer.

    Arbitrary detention · sources: Raphael Lemkin Society

    47victims

  • 20 June 2017 · · Crimea

    Appropriation of museum collections

    Items from public collections are moved off the territory without any verified inventory.

    Destruction of cultural sites · sources: Regional inventories

  • 14 February 2019 · · Donetsk oblast

    Artillery fire on a residential district

    Shelling hits detached houses well away from the line of contact.

    Strikes on civilians · sources: Special monitoring mission

    6victims

  • 24 February 2022 · · Kyiv oblast

    Seizure of the Chornobyl plant and exclusion zone

    Armoured columns crossed the Red Forest and dug trenches in highly contaminated soil; plant staff were held on site for weeks.

    Environmental crimes · sources: IAEA

  • 28 February 2022 · · Sumy oblast

    Blast weapon strike on a residential area

    A thermobaric munition hits a civilian district in the first days of the full-scale invasion.

    Strikes on civilians · sources: Regional administration, Field reports

    70victims

  • 1 March 2022 · · Kharkiv oblast

    Historic buildings of the centre destroyed

    The central square and several listed early twentieth-century buildings are severely damaged.

    Destruction of cultural sites · sources: Regional heritage inventory

    5victims

  • 4 March 2022 · · Zaporizhzhia oblast

    Armed assault on the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant

    Shelling of the site started a fire in a training building; Europe's largest nuclear plant has been operated under military control ever since.

    Environmental crimes · sources: IAEA

  • 6 March 2022 · · Kyiv oblast

    Fire on an evacuation corridor

    Civilians are hit while crossing a destroyed bridge during an announced evacuation.

    Strikes on civilians · sources: On-site reporting

    8victims

  • 9 March 2022 · · Donetsk oblast

    Strike on maternity hospital no. 3

    A clearly identified, operational health facility is struck while patients are inside.

    Destruction of hospitals · sources: Documented photojournalism, World Health Organization

    17victims

  • 9 March 2022 · · Kyiv oblast

    Power cut to spent fuel cooling

    The site lost its external power supply during the occupation, interrupting the monitoring and cooling of spent nuclear fuel.

    Environmental crimes · sources: IAEA

  • 16 March 2022 · · Donetsk oblast

    Strike on the drama theatre

    The building sheltered hundreds of civilians; the word “children” was written on the ground on both sides.

    Strikes on civilians · sources: Field investigations, Survivor testimonies

    300victims

  • 16 March 2022 · · Chernihiv oblast

    Strike on a bread queue

    Residents queuing for bread are killed in a city cut off from supplies.

    Strikes on civilians · sources: City administration

    14victims

  • 20 March 2022 · · Kyiv oblast

    Basements used as interrogation sites

    Cellars of administrative buildings are used to interrogate and beat residents suspected of informing the army.

    Torture and ill-treatment · sources: Center for Civil Liberties

    29victims

  • 22 March 2022 · · Kyiv oblast

    Rapes committed during house searches

    Sexual violence is committed during house searches, often in front of family members.

    Sexual violence · sources: Specialised prosecution units, Victim support organisations

    12victims

  • 30 March 2022 · · Kyiv oblast

    Civilian bodies found in the streets and in a mass grave

    After the troops withdrew, dozens of civilian bodies were found, several with their hands tied behind their backs.

    Summary executions · sources: Prosecutor General's Office, International investigative missions

    458victims

  • 8 April 2022 · · Donetsk oblast

    Strike on the railway station during an evacuation

    A missile hits the station forecourt where thousands of civilians were waiting for an evacuation train.

    Strikes on civilians · sources: Ukrainian Railways, Judicial investigation

    61victims

  • 25 April 2022 · · Mykolaiv oblast

    Strike in the immediate vicinity of a regional hospital

    Shrapnel damages the emergency department and interrupts care for several hours.

    Destruction of hospitals · sources: Regional health administration

    4victims

  • 4 May 2022 · · Luhansk oblast

    Municipal hospital struck repeatedly

    The facility, which was treating wounded civilians, is struck while the city is encircled.

    Destruction of hospitals · sources: Evacuated medical staff

    9victims

  • 17 May 2022 · · Luhansk oblast

    Factory shelter targeted during the siege

    Residents sheltering in the basements of an industrial site are hit by repeated fire.

    Strikes on civilians · sources: Regional authorities

    22victims

  • 20 May 2022 · · Donetsk oblast

    Children separated from families after filtration

    Children whose parents are held in filtration are taken to Russian institutions.

    Deportation of children · sources: Ombudsman's office, Family tracing NGOs

    63victims

  • 30 May 2022 · · Zaporizhzhia oblast

    Systematic filtration of residents

    Filtration points sort the population; teachers, elected officials and veterans are held without any procedure.

    Arbitrary detention · sources: RESPOL network

    120victims

  • 12 June 2022 · · Zaporizhzhia oblast

    Transfer of children from a care institution

    Children in institutional care are transferred to Crimea and then to Russia without their families' consent.

    Deportation of children · sources: Ombudsman's office, Affected families

    48victims

  • 25 June 2022 · · Kharkiv oblast

    Teachers detained for refusing to cooperate

    Teachers who refuse to apply the imposed curriculum are arrested and held for several weeks.

    Arbitrary detention · sources: Teachers' unions

    18victims

  • 11 July 2022 · · Kharkiv oblast

    Sexual violence reported after liberation

    Reports emerge once the town is retaken, gathered by mobile support teams.

    Sexual violence · sources: Mobile psychosocial units

    9victims

  • 14 July 2022 · · Vinnytsia oblast

    Missile strike in the city centre

    Cruise missiles hit a square and an office building far from any front line.

    Strikes on civilians · sources: Emergency services

    27victims

  • 29 July 2022 · · Donetsk oblast

    Mass deaths in a detention barracks

    Prisoners of war die in an explosion in a building of the penal colony.

    Summary executions · sources: Families of prisoners, ICRC access requests

    53victims

  • 2 August 2022 · · Kharkiv oblast

    Torture chambers in the occupied zone

    Requisitioned police premises are used for interrogations involving electric shocks and mock executions.

    Torture and ill-treatment · sources: Regional prosecutor's office

    31victims

  • 11 August 2022 · · Zaporizhzhia oblast

    Strikes near reactor power lines

    Repeated damage to the last external power lines forced the plant onto emergency diesel generators, raising the risk of a cooling failure.

    Environmental crimes · sources: IAEA

  • 15 August 2022 · · Donetsk oblast

    Abuse inflicted on civilian detainees

    Former detainees describe systematic beatings and deprivation of food and medical care.

    Torture and ill-treatment · sources: Post-release interviews

    65victims

  • 21 August 2022 · · Kherson oblast

    Interrogation rooms in a pre-trial detention centre

    Former detainees describe electric shock sessions in premises identified after liberation.

    Torture and ill-treatment · sources: Center for Civil Liberties

    41victims

  • 8 September 2022 · · Kherson oblast

    Sexual violence in detention

    Victims of both sexes describe sexual violence used as a means of pressure in detention.

    Sexual violence · sources: Victim support organisations

    15victims

  • 15 September 2022 · · Kharkiv oblast

    Burial site discovered after liberation

    Several hundred graves are exhumed; bodies bear marks of violent death and of bindings.

    Summary executions · sources: Judicial exhumations, Forensic doctors

    447victims

  • 4 October 2022 · · Kherson oblast

    Network of detention sites in an occupied city

    Several public buildings are converted into places of detention during the eight months of occupation.

    Arbitrary detention · sources: Post-liberation investigations

    96victims

  • 2 November 2022 · · Kherson oblast

    Regional museum emptied before the withdrawal

    Thousands of collection items are loaded into lorries in the days preceding the withdrawal.

    Destruction of cultural sites · sources: Museum staff, Compared inventories

  • 15 November 2022 · · Kherson oblast

    Bodies found in places of detention

    Bodies bearing marks of abuse are found in premises used during the occupation.

    Summary executions · sources: Prosecutor General's Office

    23victims

  • 14 January 2023 · · Dnipropetrovsk oblast

    Apartment block destroyed by a missile

    An entire section of a nine-storey building collapses on its residents on a Saturday afternoon.

    Strikes on civilians · sources: Rescue services

    46victims

  • 10 March 2023 · · Crimea

    “Re-education” camps in Crimea

    Teenagers from occupied areas are sent to camps running Russian patriotic programmes.

    Deportation of children · sources: RESPOL network, Academic research

    110victims

  • 19 April 2023 · · Donetsk oblast

    Ambulance and aid post targeted

    A strike hits a first-aid point; follow-up strikes hit the rescuers who responded.

    Destruction of hospitals · sources: Emergency medical service

    7victims

  • 6 June 2023 · · Kherson oblast

    Destruction of the Kakhovka dam

    The dam, held by occupying forces, collapsed at night and emptied a reservoir of 18 km3, flooding some eighty localities on both banks of the Dnipro.

    Environmental crimes · sources: UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission

    89victims

  • 8 June 2023 · · Kherson oblast

    Flooded districts shelled during evacuation

    Rescue boats and flooded neighbourhoods came under fire; drinking water, farmland and Black Sea coastal ecosystems were contaminated for years.

    Environmental crimes · sources: Regional administration

    34victims

  • 20 June 2023 · · Mykolaiv oblast

    Collapse of the regional water supply

    The loss of the Kakhovka reservoir cut off irrigation canals and drinking water for hundreds of thousands of people in the southern steppe.

    Environmental crimes · sources: Ministry of Environmental Protection

  • 23 July 2023 · · Odesa oblast

    Transfiguration Cathedral damaged

    The World Heritage-listed historic centre is hit; the cathedral suffers structural damage.

    Destruction of cultural sites · sources: UNESCO, Heritage directorate

    2victims

  • 19 August 2023 · · Chernihiv oblast

    Regional theatre hit in the city centre

    A missile strikes the central square on a day of public gathering, damaging the historic theatre.

    Destruction of cultural sites · sources: City council

    7victims

  • 6 September 2023 · · Donetsk oblast

    Strike on a covered market

    A busy market is hit in the late morning in a town behind the front line.

    Strikes on civilians · sources: Regional police

    17victims

  • 25 May 2024 · · Kharkiv oblast

    Strike on a hardware store

    A shop crowded on a Saturday is struck and destroyed by the ensuing fire.

    Strikes on civilians · sources: Regional administration

    19victims

  • 8 July 2024 · · Kyiv (city)

    Children's hospital struck in broad daylight

    A paediatric oncology unit is hit; children are evacuated and treated in the courtyard.

    Destruction of hospitals · sources: Hospital management, Emergency services

    34victims

  • 8 October 2024 · · Zaporizhzhia oblast

    Detention of citizen journalists

    Residents documenting military movements are arrested and transferred out of the city.

    Arbitrary detention · sources: Press freedom organisations

    14victims

  • 2 March 2025 · · Kharkiv oblast

    Drone attack on residential districts

    A night-time wave of drones hits several districts, starting fires in apartment buildings.

    Strikes on civilians · sources: Emergency services

    11victims

  • 24 June 2025 · · Dnipropetrovsk oblast

    Clinic and ambulances damaged

    A strike damages a care facility and the ambulance fleet parked nearby.

    Destruction of hospitals · sources: Regional health administration

    6victims

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